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9 Chemical Names and Formulas Practice Problems Answers

 

Solving Practice Problems: A Look at 9 Chemical Names and Formulas



Chemistry forms a crucial part of our lives. It impacts everything from the water we drink to the air we breathe. One fundamental aspect of chemistry is understanding chemical names and formulas. The various chemical names and corresponding chemical formulas can sometimes form a tough nut to crack.

In this blog, we will tackle nine practice problems that deal with chemical names and formulas. We will provide solutions and explanations to help you improve your understanding of these crucial components in chemistry.


1. Sodium Chloride

Problem: Write the chemical formula for sodium chloride.

Answer: NaCl.

Explanation: The compound sodium chloride consists of two elements: sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl). Each element only has one atom in the compound, hence the formula NaCl.

2. Carbon Dioxide

Problem: Write the chemical formula for carbon dioxide.

Answer: CO2.

Explanation: In this compound, one carbon (C) atom combines with two oxygen (O) atoms, which gives us the formula CO2.

3. Water

Problem: Write the chemical name for H2O.

Answer: Water.

Explanation: The chemical compound H2O is commonly known as water, which consists of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.

4. Methane

Problem: Write the chemical name for CH4.

Answer: Methane.

Explanation: The compound CH4 is known as methane. It comprises one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms.

5. Ammonia

Problem: Write the chemical formula for ammonia.

Answer: NH3.

Explanation: Ammonia consists of one nitrogen atom and three hydrogen atoms, hence the chemical formula NH3.

6. Sulfur Hexafluoride

Problem: Write the chemical formula for sulfur hexafluoride.

Answer: SF6.

Explanation: Sulfur hexafluoride consists of one sulfur atom (S) and six fluorine atoms (F), hence the chemical formula is SF6.

7. Dinitrogen Tetroxide

Problem: Write the chemical formula for dinitrogen tetroxide.

Answer: N2O4.

Explanation: The compound consists of two nitrogen atoms and four oxygen atoms, hence the chemical formula of N2O4.

8. Phosphorus Pentafluoride

Problem: Write the chemical formula for phosphorus pentafluoride.

Answer: PF5.

Explanation: The compound phosphorus pentafluoride consists of one phosphorus atom and five fluorine atoms, hence the chemical formula of PF5.

9. Hydrogen Peroxide

Problem: Write the chemical formula for hydrogen peroxide.

Answer: H2O2.

Explanation: Hydrogen peroxide consists of two hydrogen atoms and two oxygen atoms, hence the chemical formula of H2O2.


Mastering the names and formulas of chemicals forms an essential part of your chemistry studies. Understanding the meaning behind each symbol and the logic of how they combine to form specific compounds will make chemistry more manageable and less intimidating. The key lies in diligent practice, so keep working at it!

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